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Maritz,
Wolff & Co. Making Luxury Hotel Investment
Look Easy. -
BY SHANNON McMULLEN
Primary Brands
Affiliation:
Four
Seasons, Rosewood, Fairmont |
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NEW
YORK— Earlier this year, Forbes
magazine asked, “Who is the biggest
high-end hotelier in America?” Its answer
was Lew Wolff of Maritz, Wolff & Co.,
who seems to be hotter than his five-star-plus
competition.
Not only has Maritz, Wolff & Co. assembled
one of the most attractive luxury hotel portfolios
in the world, in less than 10 years, it has
also managed to keep a low profile.
The firm owns and/or operates five-star trophy
hotels including the Mansion on Turtle Creek
in Dallas, New York’s Plaza Hotel and
the Fairmont San Francisco, but its name is
not found anywhere on the hotels. Instead,
Maritz, Wolff prefers to keep its name out
of the limelight, allowing its landmark hotel
assets to get the attention.
Expecting more than
$600 million in sales this year, the company
is on a roll. It landed in the number 27 slot
on the exclusive HOTEL BUSINESS® Top 100
Owners & Developers listing this year,
moving up from number 28 last year.
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| The
Talent |
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But
the key players calling the shots at Maritz,
Wolff & Co.— Lew Wolff, cofounder
and chairman; Philip Maritz, co-founder and
president; and Matt DiNapoli, executive VP—
are surprisingly humble about their success.
In fact, they are not what one would expect
of high-profile executives facing heated competition
in an industry that has seen bettertimes, They
appear fairly relaxed, poised and content with
their growth strategy, which has scarcely changed
since they began working together a little more
than nine years ago.
The group
is skilled when it comes to acquiring top-tier
luxury hotel properties and working directly
with hotel management to enhance revenues
and reduce costs. Their string of successful
development deals and acquisitions speaks for
itself. They have also mastered the art of relationship
building— working with such partners
and financial backers as Prince Alwaleed and
The Gap’s (retail store) Fisher family,
not to mention aligning with Fairmont Hotels
and Rosewood Hotels & Resorts.
And the group
sees more good times ahead, as the sagging economy
creates more opportunities to acquire highly
esteemed assets that may have fallen victim
to the recent travel slump. The company already
owns all or part of 17 hotels with 5,749 rooms.
In addition to owned properties, Maritz, Wolff
owns an interest in the Rosewood & Fairmont
management companies, which manages 39 non-Maritz,
Wolff-owned hotels and resorts. |
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| Three-Man
Dynamic |
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Most
interesting, however, is the dynamic among the
three industry veterans, which they jokingly
refer to as a “successful marriage,”
but which plays a critical role in their
vast achievements.
“We
seemed from the very beginning to think quite
a bit alike about how to get particular transactions
done. So we move pretty quickly,” said
Wolff, who has more than 40 years of experience
in the real estate industry appraising, acquiring,
managing and redeveloping properties.
‘We
also have heal thy debates, which are usually
stronger than just dialogue, but it ultimately
ends in consensus— and a better consensus.
It is what distinguishes us from top-heavy organizations,”
said Maritz who co-f o u n d e d Maritz,
Wolff & Co. in 1992 in St. Louis with Wolff.
‘The
dialogue lends itself to improving whatever
deal we’re working on,” said DiNapoli,
who has more than 10 years of real estate development
experience, and talks more like a man discussing
a hobby than a high-powered executive in a cut-throat
marketplace.
This joint
method of doing business has worked well for
Maritz, Wolff, since the company has retained
all but one of the properties it has acquired.
In 1995, it sold the Four Seasons Biltmore in
Santa Barbara, which was bought in the
same year for $50 million, to Beanie Babies
creator H. Ty Warner last year for $150 million.
While it’s
hard to put a valuation on the Maritz, Wolff
& Co. portfolio of ultra-luxury hotels and
resorts, Wolff said he and his partners have
a business worth $1.4 billion. |
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| Brand
Alliances, Other Relationships |
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Because
of its status as a private company, Maritz,
Wolff has the flexibility to focus more on long-term
goals as an owner/ operator without external
forces playing on its decisions. And since
its executive team has a strong real estate
background, its focus has been to realize
the most value at each property by emphasizing
the real estate on which a particular hotel
is housed.
But over
time, the group realized that as the markets
fluctuated, it would be better off if aligned
with a well-known name or two. ‘That was
the reason for the Fairmont and Rosewood acquisitions,”
DiNapoli explained.
In October
1997, Maritz, Wolff acquired a 50% ownership
in the five-star Mansion on Turtle Creek in
Dallas and a 50% ownership in the Rosewood
management company and brand.
In July 1998,
Maritz, Wolff purchased a 50% interest in three
more premier hotels— the San Francisco
Fairmont, the New Orleans Fairmont and the Dallas
Fairmont Hotel. The agreement also gave the
firm a 50% stake in Fairmont Management Co.,
which operates New York’s Plaza Hotel,
Boston’s Copley Plaza and Fairmont Hotels
in San Jose and Chicago.
Since those
deals, Maritz, Wolff has acquired several properties
and aligned them with the Fairmont or Rosewood
brand. The company has become quite good at
matching property and location with the right
operator.
“In
the case of Rosewood, that’s our job,”
said Wolff. “Our job is to seek as many
management opportunities as possible that
fit the Rosewood profile.”
The company
purchased the 180-room Carlyle hotel in New
York earlier this year after the property had
been on the block for more than 12 months. Maritz,
Wolff acquired the hotel for $130 million, and
has asked Rosewood to manage it as the brand’s
flagship New York property.
Maritz, Wolff
hired Thierry Despont, a New York-based designer,
to update The Carlyle, a Rosewood hotel, with
work to include public areas, corridors and
F&B outlets.
Wolff noted
that the company is also in “serious”
negotiations with Forest City Enterprises to
do a Rosewood hotel over the Bloomingdales project
in downtown San Francisco.
Rosewood currently
operates hotels and resorts in: Dallas; London;
Indonesia; Saudi Arabia; Tokyo; Panama; Mexico;
the Virgin Islands; Switzerland; Puerto Rico;
West Indies; Canada; and the Micronesian Islands.
“Rosewood
already has a unique ability to make a profit
on smaller hotels. With The Carlyle in New York,
and now [hopefully] this one in San Francisco,
Rosewood is becoming a more dominant brand,”
said Wolff. “The biggest hole for Rosewood
was New York, which we now have covered [with
the Carlyle]. We have a Rosewood in London and
Tokyo, so we have the three world financial
centers covered,” he said.
The company’s
relationship with Fairmont is slightly different,
but also includes eyeing opportunities to increase
the brand’s portfolio. “Our relationship
with Fairmont— well, we bought two hotels
and converted them to the Fairmont brand,”
said Wolff. “And we will continue to keep
our eyes open for similar opportunities.”
In 1999, Maritz,
Wolff & Co. bought the historic 302-room
Miramar Hotel in downtown Santa Monica from
an affiliate of Fujita Corp. The company
then inked a deal with Fairmont to manage the
property as the Fairmont Miramar in November
1999.
Also in 1999,
the group purchased another hotel in Kansas
City, which later became a Fairmont.
Other Fairmont
hotels owned or partially owned by Maritz,
Wolff include The Fairmont San Francisco, The
Fairmont New Orleans and The San Jose Fairmont.
“The great thing is, the two brands don’t
conflict, so it’s sort of a good thing.
We’re in the management business pretty
heavily with Rosewood, and in it partially
with Fairmont, and not at all with some of our
other properties. It works out well,”
said Wolff.
Other partners/relationships
such as that with Prince Alwaleed, who owns
an interest in Fairmont in partnership with
Maritz, Wolff & Co., also add value, explained
Wolff.
“It’s
the relationships that help us get through challenges.
Relationships— that’s where the
value you don’t expect gets added to a
particular project or situation. We have
very supportive and interesting partners
including SPO Partners in California, the Fisher
family, who founded The Gap, oil heiress Caroline
Rose Hunt [in Rosewood] and, of course, the
Prince,” said Wolff |
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| Working
Through Cycles— Good & Bad |
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Maritz,
Wolff’s staying power in the five-star
market has a lot to do with the fact that the
owner/operator pays close attention to how its
hotels are financed. The group is careful not
to over-leverage an asset, which is particularly
important in the luxury arena, as that
market segment automatically denotes high operating
costs. In bad times, those costs combined with
high debt, can cause even the most reputable
hotel to have financial problems.
“A hotel
is a business in a box,” said Wolff. “And
today’s hotel situation is based on how
a hotel is financed. We’ve been fortunate;
we haven’t over-leveraged our hotels,
so we are in better shape to face a decline
in the market. The big problem today is how
much debt you have, and we feel comfortable
in that regard.”
Wolff uses
his 40-plus years of experience and keen
insight in the real estate and hotel industries
as his guide. “I’m older and I’ve
been through a lot of dips in the industry.
Those who have the wherewithal to stay the course
usually land on their feet,” Wolff
said. But he noted that this recent cycle has
been one of long sustained growth, which the
industry hasn’t seen before, and, as a
result, has thrown some players for a loop.
“As
a result of this slowdown, we’ve seen
a sharp, over-exaggerated slowdown in corporate
business travel,” said DiNapoli. “I
think it surprised everyone how fast occupancy
went down. But we think a sizable pipeline of
deferred business travel will be read to kick
back in when the economy does.
“There
will probably be some casualties.” said
Maritz, who sees another year of uncertainty.
“I’m
more optimistic,” said Wolff, who noted,
“Hotels are sometimes good indicators
of the down cycle, but not necessarily the up.
Maritz, Wolff
is always looking for new luxury hotel—acquisition
anchor management opportunities The group’s
collective “eye” tends to fall on
those “once—in—a—lifetime”
opportunities of a select few stellar assets
others only dream of owning or developing.
“The
next six months will be an attractive environment
due to over—leveraged properties,”
said Maritz. ‘This is a business of high
0~Cn1ting leverage— add on high financial
leverage, and it’s a recipe for potential
disaster, or potential opportunity,”
lie said with a smile.
DiNapoli noted
the group is seeing early signs of some hotel
owners having problems carrying their assets
and covering debts, which means that Maritz,
Wolff is “encouraged to move ahead, instead
of waiting for the last vulture.” |
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| New
Deals |
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Making
swift moves is how Maritz. Wolff was recently
officially selected as the “stocking horse”
(strongest bidder and top choice for a sale)
for lie Regent Las Vegas. Formerly called the
Regent Resort at Summerlin, the 541—room
Regent opened in July 1999. Construction delays
and marketing miscues plagued the property,
as its targeted upscale customer base failed
to generate enough business to make interest
payments on $366 million in debt taken on by
property owner Swiss Casinos of America.
In November
the Regent filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
Despite an apparently superior 11th-hour offer
by local casino operator Coast Resorts for $82
million, U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Robert Jones
chose the $80 million cash offer from Maritz,
Wolff as Regent debtors, and management had
completed background investigations for the
Maritz offer. Maritz’ designation as the
preferred bidder sets the minimum figure for
which the Regent hotel-casino could be sold
in the bankruptcy court auction, which
is scheduled for a Sept. 25 completion. The
sale is expected to be completed by late October.
DiNapoli wouldn’t
comment on whether or not the group felt they
would ultimately end up with the property, but
he did note, “Selling it soon and making
sure it sells is a high priority for [the owners
and] this type of transaction.” He said
Maritz, Wolff if successful in acquiring the
asset, would likely rebrand the Regent. He did
not name a brand. Currently in San Jose, CA.
the group is overseeing a $67 million hotel
addition to the
Fairmont
property, which will house 264
new guestrooms. The 13 story addition is being
developed by Maritz, Wolff & Co. on
a one—acre Site adjacent to The San Jose
Fairmont. Completion of the project which will
also bring 20,000 square feet of meeting space
and 18,000 square feet of prime retail space—
is expected by the first quarter of 2002.
With about
18 properties under their care, one of the challenges
Wolff, Maritz, and DiNapoli face is spreading
out their time to take care of their existing
assets, as well as to find new real estate opportunities.
The group can and does select development, but
prefers to acquire assets.
“We
spend 80% of our time on 10% of what is going
on— the problems. The challenge is to
be smart enough to move forward with that other
20% [of our time], figuring out ways to grow
and what new investments to make,” said
Maritz.
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© 2009. - DiNopoli
Capital Partners
- All rights reserved. |
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